Client Application Enabling Multiple Line Call Termination and Origination

ABSTRACT

In some implementations, a computing device may determine a location of the computing device. The computing device may have an associated first phone number. The computing device may determine that the location of the computing device is outside a geographic area in which a carrier associated with the first phone number provides service. The computing device may send a registration request to a local network indicating that the computing device is operating in an over the top mode. The computing device may originate an outgoing call from the computing device. The outgoing call appears to a called party to originate from a second phone number that is different from the first phone number.

BACKGROUND

A computing device, such as a wireless phone, that is capable ofterminating (e.g., receiving) or originating phone calls is typicallyassociated with a particular phone number. The computing device can onlyterminate phone calls whose called number is the particular phonenumber. The computing device can only originate phone calls whosecalling number is the particular phone number. Thus, someone withmultiple businesses may have to carry multiple computing devices,because each of the computing devices is associated with a differentphone number. Not only is this cumbersome for the user, but wastefulbecause the user has to acquire multiple computing devices, onecomputing device per phone number.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The detailed description is set forth with reference to the accompanyingfigures. In the figures, the left-most digit(s) of a reference numberidentifies the figure in which the reference number first appears. Theuse of the same reference numbers in different figures indicates similaror identical items.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a system that includes atelephony client enabling multiple line call origination according tosome implementations.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a system that includes atelephony client enabling multiple line call termination according tosome implementations.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a system that includes moving atelephony client enabling multiple line call origination and terminationto a new location according to some implementations.

FIG. 4 is a flow diagram of an example process that includes determininga location of a computing device according to some implementations.

FIG. 5 is a flow diagram of an example process that includes receiving atemporary routing number according to some implementations.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The systems and techniques described herein enable devices to terminate(e.g., receive) and originate multiple calls for multiple lines, even inlocations where the devices would normally be roaming. Moreover, thesystems and techniques enable devices to terminate and originatemultiple calls for multiple lines in a manner that is economical for theuser, e.g., without incurring additional long distance charges when thedevices would normally be roaming.

When a user acquires (e.g., purchases, leases, etc.) a computing device,such as a wireless phone, from a network provider (e.g., a carrier, suchas T-Mobile®), the network provider may provide a telephony clientsoftware application that can be installed on multiple computing devicesassociated with the user. For example, the user may install thetelephony client on the user's tablet computer and personal computer,thereby enabling the user to terminate calls and originate calls fromadditional devices, e.g., besides the user's wireless phone. The term“call” as used herein refers to a voice call, e.g., where the userdesires to speak to another human being.

The user's wireless phone may be associated with a particular phonenumber. The telephony client may enable the user to enter additionalphone numbers and, after determining that the user is authorized to usethe additional phone numbers, the telephony client may enable the userto terminate calls that have the additional phone numbers as the callednumber and to originate calls that have the additional phone numbers asthe calling number.

When the user is located in a location (e.g., geographic area) in whicha carrier that is associated with the phone number of the user'swireless phone provides service, the client application may operate in acellular mode. To originate a call that has one of the additionalnumbers as the calling number, the user may select (i) the called numberand (ii) the desired originating number (e.g., one of the additionalnumbers) to be associated with the call. The client application may senda call request, via a data connection of the computing device, to thenetwork. In response, the network may send the client application atemporary routing number (TRN). The client application may, in responseto an instruction from a user, initiate an outgoing call to the TRN. Thenetwork may receive the outgoing call to the TRN and modify a callrecord (e.g., the call detail record (CDR) that includes the callingparty address and the called party address) associated with the call bychanging the originating number from the phone number associated withthe user's wireless phone to the selected originating number andchanging the called party number from the TRN to the intended recipientthat was sent in the call request. The called party may view the call asbeing originated by the selected originating number even though the callwas originated by a device in which the client application wasinstalled. Thus, the user may originate an outgoing call from thecomputing device where the outgoing call appears to have originated froma different number than a phone number associated with the computingdevice (and different from the phone number associated with the user'swireless phone). The call detail record (CDR) is a data record producedby telecommunications equipment to document the details of a voice callor other communications transaction (e.g., text message) that passesthrough the telecommunications equipment. The CDR includes variousattributes of the call, include a time that the call was initiated, aduration of the call, a completion status of the call (e.g., was thecall completed), a source number, a destination number, and other datarelated to the voice call or the communications transaction.

In addition, when a second user calls one of the additional numbers, theclient application may display an incoming call to the additional numberand ask if the user desires to answer (e.g., terminate) the incomingcall. The client application may enable the user to, in addition toanswering the user's personal calls using the computing device, answercalls to a business associated with the user using the computing device.The client application may enable the user to answer calls to members ofthe user's family. For example, the user may answer, using the computingdevice on which the client application is installed, a call having acalled number associated with the user's spouse or the user's child.Thus, the user may answer an incoming call using the computing devicewhere the called number associated with the incoming call is differentfrom the phone number associated with the computing device (anddifferent from the phone number associated with the user's wirelessphone).

When the user travels to a location, such as another country, where theuser's wireless phone would normally roam (e.g., the carrier associatedwith the wireless phone does not provide network coverage in thelocation), the client application may continue to enable multiple linecall termination and origination by switching from cellular mode to anover the top (OTT) mode. In some cases, the client application mayautomatically switch the user's computing device from cellular mode toOTT mode. In other cases, the client application may display a messageindicating that additional charges may apply in cellular mode and thatthese charges may be reduced (or avoided) by switching to OTT mode.

In this way, a user may originate calls in a location where the user'swireless phone would normally roam and make the calls appear as if theywere originating from a different phone number than the phone numberassociated with the user's wireless phone, without incurring longdistance charges. In addition, the user may terminate calls in alocation where the user's wireless phone would normally roam when thecalled number is different from the phone number associated with theuser's wireless phone, without incurring long distance charges.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a system 100 that includes atelephony client enabling multiple line call origination according tosome implementations. The system 100 includes a computing device 102coupled to a server 104 via a network 106.

The computing device 102 may be a wireless phone, a tablet computer, alaptop computer, a wristwatch, or other type of computing device. Thecomputing device may include one or more processors 108 and computerreadable media, such as memory (e.g., random access memory (RAM), solidstate drives (SSDs), or the like), disk drives (e.g., platter-based harddrives), another type of computer-readable media, or any combinationthereof.

The computer readable media 110 may be used to store instructions toperform various functions and to store data. For example, the computerreadable media 110 may include instructions 114, a telephony client 116,a native dialer 118, a location determination module 120, a current mode122 of operation, and a coverage file 124. Of course, the computerreadable media 110 may also include other types of instructions anddata, such as an operating system, device drivers, etc. The telephonyclient 116 may enable a user to enter a phone number associated with theuser's wireless phone and subsequently use the computing device 102 tooriginate and terminate calls associated with the phone number. Thetelephony client 116 may enable a user to originate and terminate callsfrom other phone numbers in addition to the phone number associated withthe user's wireless phone. The native dialer 118 (also known as a mobiledialer) is an application that enables calls to be originated via Voiceover Internet Protocol (VoIP) using Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)signaling. The native dialer 118 may be a dialer application that thewireless phone uses to place calls that use cellular networks (e.g.,using 2G/3G networks), calls that use voice over long term evolution(VoLTE) (e.g., using LTE/4G networks), or calls that use voice overWiFi® (VoWiFi). Which type of call (e.g., cellular call, VoLTE call, orVoWiFi call) the native dialer 118 selects may be based on thecapabilities of the computing device 102 and the available networkcoverage at the time that the call is placed. The location determinationmodule 120 may determine a current location of the computing device 102.For example, the location determination module 120 may determine thecurrent location using the Global Positioning System (GPS). The currentlocation as determined by the location determination module 120 maydetermine the mode 122. For example, if the current location of thecomputing device 102 is within a geographic area in which a carrier,associated with a device number 126 of the computing device 102,provides coverage, then the mode 122 may be set to cellular mode. If thecurrent location of the computing device 102 is in a geographic area inwhich the carrier does not provide coverage (e.g., a location in which awireless phone associated with the device number 126 would normallyroam), then the mode 122 may be set to OTT mode.

The display device 112 may be separate from the computing device 102 orintegrated (e.g., as illustrated in FIG. 1) with the computing device102. The display device 112 may display various information associatedwith originating a call. For example, the display device 112 may displayone or more of the device number 126, a called number 128, and anoriginating number 130 that is selected from one of additional numbers132. The device number 126 may be an identifier associated with theuser's wireless phone used to route incoming and outgoing call(s). Forexample, when the computing device 102 is the user's wireless phone, thedevice number 126 may be the phone number associated with the user'swireless phone. In addition to being used as a conventional 10 digitphone number, the device number 126 may also be used as a UniformResource Identifier (URI), e.g., as an Internet Protocol (IP) MultimediaPublic Identity (IMPI), a unique permanently allocated global identityassigned by a home network operator (e.g., the carrier). In most cases,the IMPI comprises the international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI).The IMSI is used to identify the phone of a user of a cellular networkand is a unique identification associated with all cellular networks. Itis stored as a 64 bit field and is sent by the phone to the network. TheIMSI may be provisioned in the subscriber identity module (SIM) card.The IMSI may be up to 15 digits in length. The first 3 digits mayidentify the mobile country code (MCC), the next set of digits (e.g., 2digits for European networks or 3 digits for North American networks)may identify the mobile network code (MNC), and the remaining digits mayinclude a mobile subscription identification number (MSIN) within thenetwork's customer base. For example, the MSIN in North America mayinclude a 10 digit number (e.g., 3 digit area code and 7 digitalnumber). The called number 128 may be a destination number of a callthat originates from the computing device 102. In other words, thecalled number 128 is the location to which the call is routed. Theoriginating number 130 may be selected by a user. By default, theoriginating number 130 may be the device number 126. The user mayoverride this default by selecting the originating number 130 from oneof the additional numbers 132. For example, the additional numbers 132may include a first number 134 through to an Nth additional number(N>0). The additional numbers 132 may include numbers associated with(i) family members of a user of the computing device 102, (ii)businesses (or other activities) associated with the user of thecomputing device 102, or both. The additional numbers 132 may beassociated with additional devices 138. For example, the firstadditional number 134 may be associated with a first additional device140 and the Nth additional number 136 may be associated with an Nthadditional device 142.

The server 104 may include one or more processors 144 and one or morecomputer readable media 146. The computer readable media 146 may be usedto store instructions 148, one or more databases 150, a routing module152, and an authentication module 154. The instructions 148 may beexecuted by the processors 144 to perform the various functionsdescribed herein. The databases 150 may include a database storinginformation, such as which additional numbers are associated with adevice number, etc. The routing module 152 may be used to setup androute calls from the computing device 102 in which the originatingnumber 130 is different from the device number 126. The authenticationmodule 154 may perform various types of authentication, includingdetermining whether the user associated with the device number 126 isauthorized to originate calls from the additional numbers 132.

The network 106 may include one or more networks, such as a cellularnetwork 156 and a data network 158. The cellular network 156 may providewide-area wireless coverage using a technology such as Global System forMobile (GSM), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Universal MobileTelephone Service (UMTS) or the like. While communications between thecellular network 156 and computing devices (e.g., the computing device102) may be performed using a wide-area wireless network, the cellularnetwork 156 may include other technologies, such as wired (Plain OldTelephone Service (POTS) lines), optical (e.g., Synchronous OpticalNETwork (SONET) technologies, and the like. The data network 158 mayinclude various types of networks for transmitting and receiving data(e.g., data packets), including networks using technologies such asInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11(“WiFi”), IEEE 8021.15.1 (“Bluetooth”), Asynchronous Transfer Mode(ATM), Internet Protocol (IP), and the like. The term “data network”refers to the data packets that are transmitted and received within thedata network 158. The data packets may be used to carry voice trafficusing VoIP or other technologies as well as data traffic.

In some situations, such as after being powered-on or at periodicintervals, the computing device 102 may use the location determinationmodule 120 to determine a current location of the computing device 102and set the mode 122 to either cellular mode (e.g., when the currentlocation is in a service area of a carrier's cellular network associatedwith the device number 126) or OTT mode (e.g., when the current locationis outside a service area of a carrier's cellular network associatedwith the device number 126). For example, when a user acquires awireless phone (and corresponding phone number) from a United States(U.S.) carrier based in the United States, the computing device 102 mayoperate in cellular mode when the computing device 102 is located withinthe United States. When the user transports the computing device 102 toa different geographic location (e.g., Canada, France, or the like)where the U.S. carrier does not provide service, the computing device102 may go into roaming in cellular mode and use a local carrier'scellular network. In such a situation, to originate calls or toterminate calls for multiple lines, the computing device 102 may beplaced in OTT mode. For example, the computing device 102 mayautomatically switch from cellular mode to OTT mode after determiningthat the computing device 102 is roaming because the current location isoutside the geographic area in which the U.S. carrier provides service.As another example, the computing device 102 may display a message tothe user indicating that cellular mode in the current location wouldincur additional charges when terminating or originating calls frommultiple lines and ask the user whether to switch from cellular mode toOTT mode.

The telephony client 116 may send a registration request 160 to registerthe computing device 102 with a local carrier's cellular network. Forexample, the telephony client 116 may send the registration request 160to the server 104 to register the computing device 102 with the localcarrier associated with the network 106. The registration request 160may indicate whether the computing device is registering in cellularmode (e.g., to use the cellular network 156) or OTT mode (e.g., to usethe data network 158). In cellular mode, the computing device 102 mayoriginate calls and terminate calls using the cellular network. In OTTmode, the computing device 102 may originate calls and terminate callsusing the data network 158 (e.g., via VoIP).

When a user desires to originate a call using the computing device 102,the telephony client 116 may prompt the user to select (or enter) thecalled number 128 (e.g., the destination of the call) and select theoriginating number 130. The originating number 130 may default to thedevice number 126 and the user may override the default selection byselecting one of the additional numbers 132. The computing device 102may send, to the server 104, a call request 162 that includes the devicenumber 126, the called number 128, and the originating number 130. Thecall request 162 informs the server 104 that a call will be placed froma device (e.g., the computing device 102) that is associated with thedevice number 128 to the called number 128 and requests that the server104 modify call data associated with the call by using the originatingnumber 130 as the caller identifier rather than the device number 128.For example, a call detail record associated with the call may bemodified to include the originating number 130 as the caller identifierrather than the device number 128. The call data associated with a callmay be used within the network to route a call (and for billingpurposes). By using the originating number 130 as the caller identifier(e.g., instead of the device number 128) the call appears to the personbeing called as originating from the originating number 130 rather thedevice number 128. For example, a user may use the user's personal phone(e.g., computing device) to place a call that appears to originate fromthe user's business (or other activity in which the user engages) ratherthan the user's personal phone. The user is thus able to keep the user'spersonal phone number private (e.g., because the caller identifierdisplayed to the called party is the originating number 130) while stillmaking use of the user's personal phone to place calls for the user'sbusiness (or other activity). As another example, a spouse may use theuser's computing device (e.g., phone) to place a call that appears tooriginate from the spouse's computing device rather than the user'scomputing device. For example, if the spouse's computing device isinoperable (e.g., dead battery etc.) or unavailable (e.g., spouse leftit behind), the spouse can place calls using the user's computing devicewhile the calls appear to originate from the spouse's computing device.In this way, family members can place calls from a single computingdevice while making the calls appear as if they were originating fromthe family member's computing device.

After receiving the call request 162, the authentication module 154 mayauthenticate the call request 162 and determine whether the accountassociated with the device number is authorized to originate calls fromthe originating number 130. For example, the authentication module 154may retrieve account information from the database(s) 150 to determineif the account associated with the device number 126 is authorized tooriginate calls from the originating number 130. When the accountassociated with the device number 126 is not authorized to originatecalls from the originating number 130, the server 104 may send a messageto the computing device 102 denying the call request 162. When theaccount associated with the device number 126 is authorized to originatecalls from the originating number 130, the server 104 may create andsend a temporary routing number (TRN) 166 to the computing device 102.In some cases, the routing module 152 may store at least a portion ofthe data associated with the call request 162 and the TRN 166 in thedatabases 150.

The computing device 102 may receive the TRN 166 and initiate theoutgoing call 164. The outgoing call 164 may be made using the cellularnetwork 156 when the computing device 102 is in cellular mode. Theoutgoing call 164 may be made using the data network 158 when thecomputing device 102 is in OTT mode. The TRN 166 is part of thesignaling between the computing device 102 and the network 106 and maybe sent via the data network 158. When the network 106 receives theoutgoing call 164 with the TRN 166, the network 106 determines thatspecial routing is to be used (e.g., because of the TRN), and routes theoutgoing call 164 along with the TRN 166 to the routing module 152. Insome cases, the routing module 152 may retrieve the data associated withthe call request 162 and the TRN 166 from the databases 150. The routingmodule 152 may change the call data (e.g., CDR or other call data)associated with the outgoing call 164 such that the outgoing call 164appears to be originating from the originating number 130 rather thanthe device number 126. For example, the call data may identify thedevice number 126 as the number from which the outgoing call 164 isbeing placed. The routing module 152 may change the call data associatedwith the outgoing call 164 by substituting the originating number 130for the device number 126 in the call data, making the outgoing call 164appear to have been placed from a device associated with the originatingnumber 130.

For billing purposes, either the device number 126 or the originatingnumber may be billed for the outgoing call 164, depending on thecarrier's policy, the user's account preferences, or both. For example,some carriers may charge the device number 126 and disregard theoriginating number 130, while other carriers may charge the originatingnumber 130 and disregard the device number 126. As another example, somecarriers may enable the user to select whether the device number 126 orthe originating number is billed for the outgoing call 164.

Thus, by using OTT mode, a user may originate calls in a location wherethe user's wireless phone would normally roam and make the calls appearas if they were originating from a different phone number than the phonenumber associated with the user's wireless phone, without incurringvoice long distance charges (e.g., data roaming charges may still apply,unless the call is placed over a WiFi data connection). Long distancecharges may not be incurred because the call (e.g., the outgoing call164), the associated signaling (e.g., the call request 162 and the TRN166), or both may be performed using the data network 158 portion of thenetwork 106.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a system 200 that includes atelephony client enabling multiple line call termination according tosome implementations.

The computing device 102 may use the location determination module 120to determine a current location of the computing device 102 and set themode 122 to either cellular mode (e.g., when the current location is ina service area of a carrier associated with the device number 126) orOTT mode (e.g., when the current location is outside a service area of acarrier associated with the device number 126). The telephony client 116may send the registration request 160 to register the computing device102 with a local carrier's network. For example, the telephony client116 may send the registration request 160 to the server 104 to registerthe computing device 102 with the local carrier associated with thenetwork 106. The registration request 160 may indicate whether thecomputing device is registering in cellular mode (e.g., to use thecellular network 156) or OTT mode (e.g., to use the data network 158).In some cases, the computing device 102 (e.g., phone) may be in cellularmode even though the call and signaling use a data network, such as, forexample, when the computing device 102 supports VoLTE, VoWiFi, or bothis communicating with the network via either LTE or WiFi. In cellularmode, the computing device 102 may originate calls and terminate callsusing the cellular network. In OTT mode, the computing device 102 mayoriginate calls and terminate calls using the data network 158 (e.g.,via VoIP).

When a call, such as an incoming call 202, is received by the network106 for routing to a particular computing device (e.g., the computingdevice 102), the network 106 determines a called number 204 (e.g.,destination) associated with the call. The network 106 determines if thecalled number 204 is part of a hunt group. A hunt group is a group oftwo or more phone numbers to which phone calls originating from a singletelephone number may be distributed. For example, in one type of huntgroup, a call is routed to a first number in the hunt group 206. If thefirst number is busy or the call goes unanswered by the first number,then the call is routed to a second number and so on, until the call isanswered (if all numbers in the hunt group have been tried and the callremains unanswered, the call may be routed to a voice mail box or thecall may be routed back to the first number). In another type of huntgroup (e.g., simultaneous hunt group), the call may be routed to themultiple numbers belonging to the hunt group 206 substantiallycontemporaneously (e.g., simultaneously), e.g., causing the multiplenumbers in the hunt group 206 to indicate (e.g., using a ring tone) thatthe incoming call 202 is being received. When one of the numbers in thehunt group 206 answers the incoming call 202, the remaining numbers inthe hunt group 206 no longer receive the incoming call 202, e.g., theremaining numbers no long indicate that the incoming call 202 is beingreceived. In some implementations, the hunt group 206 may be asimultaneous hunt group.

The hunt group 206 may be created when a user with a device having anumber acquires one or more additional devices with correspondingadditional phone numbers and requests that the carrier associate two ormore numbers to create a hunt group. For example, the user may initiallyacquire the computing device 102 that has the associated device number126. The user may subsequently acquire the additional devices 138 andrequest that the carrier create the hunt group 206 and include thedevice number 126 and the additional numbers 132 (e.g., associated withthe additional devices 138) in the hunt group 206.

When the incoming call 202 is received by the computing device 102 fromthe network 106, the network 106 may determine that the called number204 of the incoming call 202 has the hunt group 206. The network 106 maysimultaneously route the incoming call 202 to the numbers in the huntgroup 206, e.g., to the computing device 102 and to the additionaldevices 138. The computing device 102 and the additional devices 138 mayeach display the called number 204 on their corresponding displaydevices to enable a user of each device to determine whether or not toterminate (e.g., answer) the incoming call 202.

The called number 204 of the incoming call 202 may be (i) the devicenumber 126 when the incoming call 202 is being placed to the userassociated with the computing device 102 or (ii) one of the additionalnumbers 132 when the incoming call 202 is not being placed to the userassociated with the computing device 102. For example, the called number204 of the incoming call 202 may be one of the additional numbers 132when the called number 204 is associated with a family member of a userassociated with the computing device 102 or a business (or otheractivity) associated with the user.

Based on viewing the called number 204, one of the users of thecomputing device 102 and the additional devices 138 may provide aninstruction to terminate (e.g., answer) the incoming call 202. Theremaining devices may then no longer indicate that the incoming call 202has been routed to the devices. For example, the user of the computingdevice 102 may choose to terminate the incoming call 202. The additionaldevices 138 may no longer indicate the presence of the incoming call202.

Thus, the computing device 102 may be used to terminate (e.g., answer)the incoming call 202 even when the called number 204 of the incomingcall 202 is different from the device number 126 associated with thecomputing device 102.

The computer readable media 110 and 146 are examples of non-transitorycomputer-readable storage media, including (but not limited to) RandomAccess Memory (RAM), Read Only memory (ROM), Electrically ErasableProgrammable Read-Only Memory EEPROM, flash memory or other memorytechnology, compact disc ROM (CD-ROM), digital versatile disks (DVD) orother optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic diskstorage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transitorymedium which can be used to store the desired information and which canbe accessed by the processors 108 and 244, respectively. Tangiblecomputer-readable media can include volatile and nonvolatile, removableand non-removable media implemented in any method or technology forstorage of information, such as computer readable instructions, datastructures, program modules, or other data.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a system 300 that includes movinga telephony client enabling multiple line call origination andtermination to a new location according to some implementations. Thesystem 300 illustrates what happens when a computing device is moved toa location where a carrier that is associated with the computing devicedoes not provide network coverage.

In a first geographic area 302 (e.g., the United States), a firstcarrier 304 may use a first network 306 to provide coverage (e.g., widearea network wireless coverage) to the computing device 102. When thecomputing device 102 is within the first geographic area 302, thecomputing device 102 may operate in cellular mode.

When the computing device 102 is moved from the first geographic area302 to the second geographic area 308 (e.g., France, Canada, or thelike), the computing device 102, in cellular mode, may roam with thesecond network 312 of the second carrier 310. In cellular mode,originating a call from one of the additional numbers 132 would cause afirst long distance call to be placed from the computing device 102 inthe second geographic area 308 to the first network 306 in the firstgeographic area 302 and then a second long distance call from the firstnetwork 306 in the first geographic area 302 to a second computingdevice in the second geographic area 308. Thus, in cellular mode,originating a call from one of the additional numbers 132 may incur thecosts for two long distance calls. To reduce the costs, the computingdevice 102 may be placed in OTT mode when a current location of thecomputing device 102 is not within the first geographic area 302.

The computing device 102 may determine a current location of thecomputing device 102 using a number of different techniques. Forexample, the computing device 102 may determine a current location ofthe computing device 102 using GPS (e.g., using a GPS receiver built-into the computing device 102). As another example, the computing device102 may determine a current location of the computing device 102 usinginformation from a local cell site 314. Each cell site broadcasts a cellglobal identity (CGI) 316. The CGI 316 including several fields,including a mobile country code (MCC) 318, a mobile network code (MNC)320, a location area code (LAC) 322, and a cell identity (CI) 324. Thecomputing device 102 may determine a current location of the computingdevice 102 based on the MCC 318, the MNC 320, the LAC 322, or anycombination thereof. For example, the computing device 102 may determinethat a current location is a particular country based on the MCC 318. Toillustrate, when the MCC=288, the computing device 102 may determinethat the current location is France, when the MCC=302, the computingdevice 102 may determine that the current location is Canada, and so on.

After determining the current location of the computing device 102 andafter determining that the current location is different from the firstgeographic area 302 in which the first carrier 304 provides service, insome cases, the computing device 102 may automatically (e.g., withouthuman interaction) switch from cellular mode to OTT mode. In OTT mode,the call request 162 is sent and the TRN 166 received using a datanetwork 326. For example, the data network 326 may be a portion of thesecond network 312 or may be different from the second network 312. InOTT mode, the outgoing call 164 is made using VoIP via the data network.The outgoing call 164 may be originated by the computing device 102while appearing to originate from one of the additional numbers 132. InOTT mode, the outgoing call 164 is made using VoIP via the data network326. The incoming call 202 may be received by the computing device 102when the called number (e.g., destination number) of the incoming call202 is one of the additional numbers 132. The incoming call 202 may beprovided to the computing device 102 as a VoIP call over the datanetwork 326.

In the flow diagrams of FIGS. 4 and 5, each block represents one or moreoperations that can be implemented in hardware, software, or acombination thereof. In the context of software, the blocks representcomputer-executable instructions that, when executed by one or moreprocessors, cause the processors to perform the recited operations.Generally, computer-executable instructions include routines, programs,objects, modules, components, data structures, and the like that performparticular functions or implement particular abstract data types. Theorder in which the blocks are described is not intended to be construedas a limitation, and any number of the described operations can becombined in any order and/or in parallel to implement the processes. Fordiscussion purposes, the processes 400 and 500 are described withreference to the systems 100, 200, and 300, as described above, althoughother models, frameworks, systems and environments may implement theseprocesses.

FIG. 4 is a flow diagram of an example process 400 that includesdetermining a location of a computing device according to someimplementations. The process 400 may be performed by the computingdevice 102 of FIGS. 1, 2, and 3.

At 402, a location (e.g., a current location) of a computing device isdetermined. At 404, in some implementations, a Cell Global Identity(CGI) may be determined from a local cell site and the locationdetermined based on an Mobile Country Code (MCC) included in the CGI.For example, in FIG. 3, the current location of the computing device 102may be determined based on the MCC 318 included in the CGI 316 that isbroadcast by the local cell site 314. At 406, in some implementations,GPS may be used to determine the current location of the computingdevice and the current location compared with polygons in a coverage mapof the carrier associated with the computing device to determine whetherthe current location is in an area in which the carrier providesservice. At 408, a determination is made as to whether the location iswithin a coverage area of a carrier associated with the computingdevice. For example, in FIG. 1, the location determination module 120may determine a current location of the computing device 102 using GPSand then compare the current location with the coverage file 124 todetermine whether the current location is in an area in which thecarrier associated with the network 106 provides service. The coveragefile 124 may include a map having polygons showing the coverage providedby the network 106 of the carrier.

If a determination is made, at 408, that the location is within thecoverage area of the carrier, then the computing device may set thecomputing device to cellular mode and register with the network incellular mode, e.g., requesting that calls be originated from andterminated to the computing device using cellular-based communications(e.g., GSM, CDMA, UMTS, or the like). For example, in FIG. 3, thecomputing device 102 may be set to operate in cellular mode and thecomputing device 102 may register with the first network 306 of thefirst carrier 304 in cellular mode.

If a determination is made, at 410, that the location is not within thecoverage area of the carrier, then the computing device may set thecomputing device to OTT mode and register with the network in OTT mode,e.g., requesting that calls be originated from and terminated to thecomputing device using a data network via VoIP or other data-basedcommunications technology. For example, in FIG. 3, the computing device102 may be set to operate in OTT mode and the computing device 102 mayregister with the second network 306 of the second carrier 310 in OTTmode.

FIG. 5 is a flow diagram of an example process 500 that includesreceiving a temporary routing number according to some implementations.The process 500 may be performed by the computing device 102 of FIGS.1-3.

At 502, one or more phone numbers that are different from a phone numberassociated with a computing device may be displayed. At 504, a selectionof a particular phone number of the one or more phone numbers may bereceived. At 506, a request may be sent to originate an outgoing call.The request may specify the phone number associated with the computingdevice, (2) the particular phone number (e.g., that was previouslyselected) to be associated with the call as the originating number, and(3) a called number that is to be called by the outgoing call. Forexample, in FIG. 1, when a user desires to originate the outgoing call164 having the originating number 130 that is different from the devicenumber 126, the computing device may display one or more of theadditional numbers 132. After receiving a selection of one of theadditional numbers 132 for use as the originating number 130, thecomputing device 102 may send the call request 162 (e.g., that includesthe device number 126, the called number 128, and the originating number130) to the server 104.

At 508, a temporary routing number may be received. At 510, the outgoingcall is initiated from the computing device. The originating number ofthe outgoing call appears (e.g., to the called number) as the particularphone number. For example, in FIG. 1, in response to receiving the callrequest 162, the server 104 may send the TRN 166 to the computing device102. In response to receiving the TRN 166, the computing device 102 mayinitiate the outgoing call 164. The server 102 may modify call data ofthe outgoing call 164 such that the outgoing call 164 appears to thecalled number 128 as if the outgoing call 164 originated from theoriginating number 130 (e.g., rather than the device number 126).

At 512, an incoming call having a called number that is different fromthe phone number associated with the computing device may be received.For example, in FIG. 2, the computing device 102 may receive andterminate (e.g., answer) the incoming call 202. The called number 204 ofthe incoming call 202 may be one of the additional numbers 132 that aredifferent from the device number 126.

The various techniques described above are assumed in the given examplesto be implemented in the general context of computer-executableinstructions or software, such as program modules, that are stored incomputer-readable storage and executed by the processor(s) of one ormore computers or other devices such as those illustrated in thefigures. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects,components, data structures, etc., and define operating logic forperforming particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types.

Other architectures may be used to implement the describedfunctionality, and are intended to be within the scope of thisdisclosure. Furthermore, although specific distributions ofresponsibilities are defined above for purposes of discussion, thevarious functions and responsibilities might be distributed and dividedin different ways, depending on particular circumstances.

Similarly, software may be stored and distributed in various ways andusing different means, and the particular software storage and executionconfigurations described above may be varied in many different ways.Thus, software implementing the techniques described above may bedistributed on various types of computer-readable media, not limited tothe forms of memory that are specifically described.

Furthermore, although the subject matter has been described in languagespecific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to beunderstood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is notnecessarily limited to the specific features or acts described. Rather,the specific features and acts are disclosed as exemplary forms ofimplementing the claims.

1. A method performed by one or more processors configured with specificinstructions, the method comprising: determining a location of acomputing device having an associated first phone number; determiningthat the location of the computing device is outside an area in which acarrier associated with the first phone number provides service; sendinga registration request to a local network indicating that the computingdevice is operating in an over the top mode; and initiate an outgoingcall from the computing device, wherein the outgoing call appears tooriginate from a second phone number that is different from the firstphone number.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining that thelocation of the computing device is outside the country in which thecarrier associated with the first phone number provides servicecomprises: determining a cell global identity of a local cell site ofthe local network; determining a mobile country code based on the cellglobal identity; and determining that the mobile country code isdifferent from a country code associated with the carrier of the firstphone number.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein determining that thelocation of the computing device is outside the country in which thecarrier associated with the first phone number provides servicecomprises: determining the location of the computing device using aglobal positioning system (GPS); determining a geographic area in whichservice is provided by the carrier associated with the first phonenumber; and determining that the location of the computing device isoutside the country associated with the carrier associated with thefirst phone number.
 4. The method of claim 3, wherein determining thegeographic area in which service is provided by the carrier associatedwith the first phone number comprises: retrieving a polygon coveragefile associated with the carrier associated with the first phone number.5. The method of claim 1, wherein initiating the outgoing call from thecomputing device comprises: displaying a plurality of additional phonenumbers that are each different from the first phone number, theplurality of additional phone numbers including the second phone number;receiving a selection identifying the second phone number; sending, tothe local network, a message requesting to place the outgoing call inwhich: the computing device that is associated with the first numberwill initiate the outgoing call; the second phone number is to be usedas an originating number of the outgoing call; and a called number is adestination of the outgoing call.
 6. The method of claim 1, wherein theoutgoing call comprises a voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) call thatis routed over a data network portion of the local network.
 7. Themethod of claim 1, further comprising: receiving, by the computingdevice, an incoming call having a called number that is different fromthe first phone number associated with the computing device.
 8. One ormore non-transitory computer readable media storing instructions thatare executable by one or more processors to perform operationscomprising: determining, by a computing device having an associatedfirst phone number, a location of the computing device; determining thatthe location of the computing device is outside a geographic area inwhich a carrier associated with the first phone number provides service;automatically setting the computing device to operate in an over the topmode; sending a registration request to a local network indicating thatthe computing device is operating in the over the top mode; andinitiating an outgoing call from the computing device, wherein anoriginating number of the call appears to be a second phone number thatis different from the first phone number.
 9. The one or more computerreadable media of claim 8, wherein, before originating the outgoing callfrom the computing device, the operations further comprise: displayingone or more additional phone numbers that include the second phonenumber; and receiving a selection of the second phone number as theoriginating number of the outgoing call.
 10. The one or more computerreadable media of claim 8, wherein the operations further comprise:sending, to the local network, a request to initiate the outgoing call,the request specifying that: the computing device having the associatedfirst phone number will originate the outgoing call; the second phonenumber is to be identified as an originating number of the outgoingcall; and a called number is a destination of the outgoing call.
 11. Theone or more computer readable media of claim 10, wherein the operationsfurther comprise: receiving, from the local network, a temporary routingnumber; and initiating the outgoing call from the computing device usingthe temporary routing number, wherein the temporary routing number is adifferent number than the first phone number and the second phonenumber.
 12. The one or more computer readable media of claim 8, whereinthe outgoing call is initiated by a native dialer of the computingdevice.
 13. The one or more computer readable media of claim 8, whereinthe operations further comprise: determining that the computing devicehas moved to the geographic area in which the carrier associated withthe first phone number provides service; and automatically switching thecomputing device from the over the top mode to a cellular mode.
 14. Acomputing device, comprising: one or more processors; and one or morecomputer readable media to store instructions that are executable by theone or more processors to perform operations comprising: determiningthat a location of the computing device is outside a geographic area inwhich a carrier that is associated with the computing device providesservice; automatically, based on the location of the computing device,setting the computing device to operate in an over the top mode; sendinga registration request to a local network indicating that the computingdevice is operating in the over the top mode; and initiating an outgoingcall from the computing device, wherein an originating number of theoutgoing call comprises a second phone number that is different from thefirst phone number.
 15. The computing devicereq of claim 14, theoperations further comprising: after the outgoing call has ended,receiving a notification of an incoming call having a called numbercomprising a third phone number that is different from the first phonenumber; and answering the incoming call using the computing device. 16.The computing device of claim 14, the operations further comprising:sending, to the local network, a request to initiate the outgoing callwherein: the computing device associated with the first phone number isto originate the outgoing call; the second phone number is to appear asan originating number of the outgoing call; and a called number is to bea destination number of the outgoing call.
 17. The computing device ofclaim 16, the operations further comprising: receiving a temporaryrouting number from the local network; and initiating the outgoing callfrom the computing device using the temporary routing number.
 18. Thecomputing device of claim 16, wherein the message is sent via a datatransmission.
 19. The computing device of claim 14, wherein determiningthat the location of the computing device is outside the geographic areain which the carrier that is associated with the computing deviceprovides service comprises: determining a mobile country code based on acell global identity of a local cell site of the local network; anddetermining that the mobile country code is different from a countrycode associated with the carrier of the first phone number.
 20. Thecomputing device of claim 14, wherein determining that the location ofthe computing device is outside the geographic area in which the carrierthat is associated with the computing device provides service comprises:determining the location of the computing device using a globalpositioning system (GPS); determining the geographic area in which thecarrier that is associated with the computing device provides service;and determining that the location of the computing device is outside thegeographic area in which the carrier that is associated with thecomputing device provides service comprises.